Brain Tumour

A brain tumour occurs when abnormal cells grow within the brain, forming a mass or lump. At Royal Care Hospital, Coimbatore, we specialize in comprehensive, personalized treatment for all types of brain tumour — whether it’s benign (non-cancerous) or malign (cancerous) — using advanced diagnostics, state-of-the-art technology, and a team of expert neuro-oncologists and neurosurgeons.

Symptoms of Brain Tumour

Symptoms of a brain tumour can vary depending on its size, location, and rate of growth. Some of the most commonly observed symptoms include:

• Persistent headaches: Often more severe in the morning or when lying down.
• Seizures: May manifest as convulsions or brief episodes of abnormal movements.
• Nausea and vomiting: Unexplained sickness, especially upon waking.
• Vision problems: Blurring, double vision, or partial loss of peripheral view.
• Cognitive and memory issues: Short-term memory problems, confusion, or trouble focusing.
• Weakness or paralysis: Loss of movement or weakness in limbs on one side of the body.
• Difficulty speaking or understanding: Speech may become slurring or hard to follow.

Causes of Brain Tumour

The exact cause of most brain tumour cases is unknown, but certain factors may increase the risk:

• Genetic disorders: Certain inherited conditions (such as neurofibromatosis or Li-Fraumeni syndrome) can raise the likelihood of developing a tumour.
• Radiation exposure: Previous radiation treatment to the head, particularly during childhood, may increase the risk.
• Family history: A small percentage of cases may be related to a family history of brain tumour.
• Other factors: Some viruses and a weak immune system may contribute, although this is rare.

Treatments at Royal Care Hospital, Coimbatore

At Royal Care Hospital, we employ a multidisciplinary approach to treat brain tumour. Our team comprises neurosurgeons, neuro-oncologists, radiologists, and pathologists who collaborate to develop a tailored treatment plan. Treatments may include:

Surgery:

Most cases require surgical removal of the tumour (craniotomy). Our neurosurgeons use advanced techniques to maximize tumour removal while preserving healthy brain tissue.

Radiotherapy:

Using high-energy radiation, we destroy tumour cells and slow their growth. Techniques such as Gamma Knife or Stereotactic Radiotherapy allow for precise delivery, minimizing damage to nearby healthy cells.

Chemotherapy:

Drugs are used to kill or slow the growth of tumour cells. Chemotherapy may be given after surgery or alongside radiotherapy.

Targeted Therapy:

Some tumour cells have specific abnormalities that can be targeted with drugs designed to attack only those abnormalities — reducing side effects and improving outcomes.

Rehabilitation:

Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy help the patient regain functionality and independence after treatment.